3 Segmental analysis


At 31 December 2008, the Group adopted [IFRS] 8, ‘Operating Segments’.

The [Group] has five reporting segments comprising Risk, Savings, Investment management, International, and Group capital and financing.

The Risk segment comprises individual and group protection, individual and bulk purchase annuities, and general insurance, together with estate agencies and the housing related business conducted through our regulated mortgage network.

The Savings segment comprises non profit investment bonds, non profit pensions (including SIPPs), [ISAs], retail unit trusts, and all with-profits products.

The Investment management segment comprises institutional fund management and institutional unit trust business.

The International segment comprises businesses in the United States, France, the Netherlands and emerging markets.

Shareholders’ equity supporting the non profit Risk and Savings businesses is held within Legal & General Assurance [Society] Limited and Legal & General Pensions Limited and is managed on a groupwide basis within Group capital and financing. This also includes capital within the Group’s treasury function, and unit trust funds and property partnerships, which are managed on behalf of clients but are required to be consolidated under IFRS, which do not constitute a separately reportable segment.

Transactions between reportable segments are on normal commercial terms, and are included within the reported segments.

The Group assesses performance and allocates resources on the basis of IFRS operating profit before tax, (set out in Note 2). Segmental [IFRS] operating profit before tax is reconciled to the consolidated profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to equity holders and consolidated profit from ordinary activities after income tax.

The Group considers additional performance measures in assessing the performance of the segments. These include new business levels (Note 4) and [EEV] reporting (Supplementary Financial Statements).

(Download XLS:)

(i) Operating (loss)/profit

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

Operating (loss)/profit

(603)

66

165

59

124

(189)

Variation from longer term investment return

(29)

7

4

(1,221)

(1,239)

Release of 1996 Sub-fund

Property losses attributable to minority interests

(63)

(63)

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to equity holders of the Company

(632)

66

172

63

(1,160)

(1,491)

Tax credit/(expense) attributable to equity holders of the Company

172

(7)

(52)

(21)

269

361

(Loss)/profit from ordinary activities after tax

(460)

59

120

42

(891)

(1,130)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

Operating profit

104

112

143

86

213

658

Variation from longer term investment return

(9)

4

(11)

(74)

(90)

Release of 1996 Sub-fund

321

321

Property losses attributable to minority interests

(6)

(6)

Profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to equity holders of the Company

95

112

147

75

454

883

Tax expense attributable to equity holders of the Company

(32)

(33)

(44)

(22)

(34)

(165)

Profit from ordinary activities after tax

63

79

103

53

420

718

(Download XLS:)

(ii) Revenue

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

Internal revenue

132

133

119

(384)

External revenue

2,648

(6,008)

(28,229)

741

(796)

(31,644)

Total revenue

2,780

(5,875)

(28,110)

741

(1,180)

(31,644)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

Internal revenue

176

106

87

(369)

External revenue

3,223

2,475

11,282

1,000

222

18,202

Total revenue

3,399

2,581

11,369

1,000

(147)

18,202

Total revenue includes investment losses of £37,749m (2007: gains of £13,225m).

(Download XLS:)

(iii) Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 December 2008

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

1.

Includes non recourse financing.

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in associates

14

14

Investment property

2,866

273

7

823

3,969

Financial investments

19,119

34,160

173,255

6,250

1,730

234,514

Reinsurers’ share of contract liabilities

1,479

474

302

(258)

1,997

Deferred acquisition costs

51

1,018

18

1,100

(75)

2,112

Other assets

2,199

518

1,471

1,427

(2,182)

3,433

Cash and cash equivalents

412

3,941

3,376

618

2,341

10,688

Total assets

23,260

42,991

178,393

9,704

2,379

256,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

101

73

322

1,272

1,820

3,588

Minority interests

144

144

Total equity

101

73

322

1,272

1,964

3,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated borrowings

1,657

1,657

Participating contract liabilities

14,829

2,289

17,118

Non-participating contract liabilities

19,001

25,917

174,469

3,691

(539)

222,539

Senior borrowings1

161

9

676

1,468

2,314

Other liabilities

4,158

2,011

3,593

1,776

(2,171)

9,367

Total liabilities

23,159

42,918

178,071

8,432

415

252,995

Total equity and liabilities

23,260

42,991

178,393

9,704

2,379

256,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31 December 2007

Risk
£m

Savings
£m

Investment management
£m

International
£m

Group capital and financing
£m

Total
£m

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in associates

14

14

Investment property

4,062

401

7

1,499

5,969

Financial investments

16,656

38,170

198,209

4,757

3,926

261,718

Reinsurers’ share of contract liabilities

915

406

209

1,530

Deferred acquisition costs

49

972

19

702

(46)

1,696

Other assets

1,556

345

914

1,047

(2,241)

1,621

Cash and cash equivalents

506

2,609

4,419

499

704

8,737

Total assets

19,682

46,578

203,962

7,221

3,842

281,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

113

53

310

888

4,082

5,446

Minority interests

178

178

Total equity

113

53

310

888

4,260

5,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated borrowings

1,461

1,461

Participating contract liabilities

18,828

1,742

20,570

Non-participating contract liabilities

17,370

25,594

202,541

2,811

(537)

247,779

Senior borrowings1

2

2

6

489

828

1,327

Other liabilities

2,197

2,101

1,105

1,291

(2,170)

4,524

Total liabilities

19,569

46,525

203,652

6,333

(418)

275,661

Total equity and liabilities

19,682

46,578

203,962

7,221

3,842

281,285

(Download XLS:)

(iv) Gross written premiums

 

2008
£m

2007
£m

From continuing operations

 

 

Risk

 

 

Non-participating Risk business

4,038

3,105

General insurance

 

 

– Household

267

255

– Other business

29

52

Total Risk

4,334

3,412

 

 

 

Savings

 

 

Non-participating Savings business

49

47

Participating business

551

382

Total Savings

600

429

 

 

 

International

 

 

USA

397

345

Netherlands

278

259

France

286

348

Total International

961

952

Total gross written premiums

5,895

4,793

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