The deferred tax balances are as follows:
| (Download XLS:) |
|
|
As at |
As at |
|---|---|---|
|
Deferred tax liability arising in overseas entities |
(356) |
(303) |
|
Deferred tax asset arising in UK entities |
495 |
796 |
|
|
139 |
493 |
Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) have been recognised/(provided) for the following types of temporary differences and unused tax losses. The movement in these balances during the year is as follows:
| (Download XLS:) |
|
|
Net tax asset as at 1 January 2010 |
Tax (charged)/ credited to the income statement |
Tax (charged)/ credited to equity |
Net tax asset as at 31 December 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Unrealised gains on investments |
(65) |
(105) |
(13) |
(183) |
|
Excess of depreciation over capital allowances |
42 |
1 |
– |
43 |
|
Expenses |
(27) |
(46) |
2 |
(71) |
|
Actuarial reserves |
(177) |
65 |
(4) |
(116) |
|
Tax losses |
662 |
(249) |
4 |
417 |
|
Pension fund deficit |
79 |
(16) |
3 |
66 |
|
Other |
7 |
(1) |
– |
6 |
|
Purchased interest in long term business |
(28) |
5 |
– |
(23) |
|
Deferred tax asset/(liabilities) |
493 |
(346) |
(8) |
139 |
Included in the amounts credited/(charged) to income and equity in 2010 is £5m relating to the change in UK corporation tax rate from 28% to 27% in April 2011.
| (Download XLS:) |
|
|
Net tax asset as at 1 January 2009 |
Tax (charged)/ credited to the income statement |
Tax (charged)/ credited to equity |
Net tax asset as at 31 December 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Unrealised gains on investments |
184 |
(215) |
(34) |
(65) |
|
Excess of depreciation over capital allowances |
41 |
1 |
– |
42 |
|
Expenses |
71 |
(126) |
28 |
(27) |
|
Actuarial reserves |
(251) |
54 |
20 |
(177) |
|
Tax losses |
685 |
(5) |
(18) |
662 |
|
Pension fund deficit |
39 |
(19) |
59 |
79 |
|
Other |
3 |
4 |
– |
7 |
|
Corporate acquisitions |
(43) |
15 |
– |
(28) |
|
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) |
729 |
(291) |
55 |
493 |
Following a change in UK tax law, all dividends paid on or after 1 July 2009 from L&G Group companies will be exempt from UK tax. No UK tax liability will therefore arise in respect of any remittance of earnings from overseas subsidiaries. As such, no deferred tax liability is recognised on these profits. Furthermore, it is expected that no foreign tax will arise on the earnings in the jurisdiction of the foreign entity upon distribution and as such, no deferred tax has been provided in respect of foreign tax.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
The Group has the following unrelieved tax losses carried forward as at 31 December 2010. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these tax losses as at 31 December 2010 (or 31 December 2009), as it is probable that there will be no suitable taxable profits emerging in future periods against which to relieve them. Relief for these tax losses will only be recognised if it becomes probable that suitable taxable profits will arise in future periods. The potential deferred tax asset unrecognised as at 31 December 2010 is £58m (2009: £32m).
| (Download XLS:) |
|
|
Gross |
Tax |
Gross |
Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tax trading losses |
33 |
10 |
25 |
8 |
|
Tax losses in respect of equity and property assets |
77 |
15 |
77 |
15 |
|
Post cessation losses |
14 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
|
Unrelieved tax expenses |
124 |
25 |
– |
– |
|
Interest payments on debt instruments |
14 |
4 |
17 |
5 |
|
Unrecognised deferred tax asset |
262 |
58 |
134 |
32 |

