24 Deferred tax asset/(liabilities).


The deferred tax balances are as follows:

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As at
31 December
2010
£m

As at
31 December
2009
£m

Deferred tax liability arising in overseas entities

(356)

(303)

Deferred tax asset arising in UK entities

495

796

 

139

493

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) have been recognised/(provided) for the following types of temporary differences and unused tax losses. The movement in these balances during the year is as follows:

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Net tax asset as at 1 January 2010
£m

Tax (charged)/ credited to the income statement
£m

Tax (charged)/ credited to equity
£m

Net tax asset as at 31 December 2010
£m

Unrealised gains on investments

(65)

(105)

(13)

(183)

Excess of depreciation over capital allowances

42

1

43

Expenses

(27)

(46)

2

(71)

Actuarial reserves

(177)

65

(4)

(116)

Tax losses

662

(249)

4

417

Pension fund deficit

79

(16)

3

66

Other

7

(1)

6

Purchased interest in long term business

(28)

5

(23)

Deferred tax asset/(liabilities)

493

(346)

(8)

139

Included in the amounts credited/(charged) to income and equity in 2010 is £5m relating to the change in UK corporation tax rate from 28% to 27% in April 2011.

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Net tax asset as at 1 January 2009
£m

Tax (charged)/ credited to the income statement
£m

Tax (charged)/ credited to equity
£m

Net tax asset as at 31 December 2009
£m

Unrealised gains on investments

184

(215)

(34)

(65)

Excess of depreciation over capital allowances

41

1

42

Expenses

71

(126)

28

(27)

Actuarial reserves

(251)

54

20

(177)

Tax losses

685

(5)

(18)

662

Pension fund deficit

39

(19)

59

79

Other

3

4

7

Corporate acquisitions

(43)

15

(28)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

729

(291)

55

493

Following a change in UK tax law, all dividends paid on or after 1 July 2009 from L&G Group companies will be exempt from UK tax. No UK tax liability will therefore arise in respect of any remittance of earnings from overseas subsidiaries. As such, no deferred tax liability is recognised on these profits. Furthermore, it is expected that no foreign tax will arise on the earnings in the jurisdiction of the foreign entity upon distribution and as such, no deferred tax has been provided in respect of foreign tax.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

The Group has the following unrelieved tax losses carried forward as at 31 December 2010. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these tax losses as at 31 December 2010 (or 31 December 2009), as it is probable that there will be no suitable taxable profits emerging in future periods against which to relieve them. Relief for these tax losses will only be recognised if it becomes probable that suitable taxable profits will arise in future periods. The potential deferred tax asset unrecognised as at 31 December 2010 is £58m (2009: £32m).

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Gross
2010
£m

Tax
2010
£m

Gross
2009
£m

Tax
2009
£m

Tax trading losses

33

10

25

8

Tax losses in respect of equity and property assets

77

15

77

15

Post cessation losses

14

4

15

4

Unrelieved tax expenses

124

25

Interest payments on debt instruments

14

4

17

5

Unrecognised deferred tax asset

262

58

134

32

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