31 Investment contract liabilities.


(i) Analysis of investment contract liabilities

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Notes

Gross
2010
£m

Reinsurance
2010
£m

Gross
2009
£m

Reinsurance
2009
£m

Participating investment contracts

 

7,323

7,139

(1)

Non-participating investment contracts

(iii)

253,426

(233)

234,502

(180)

Investment contract liabilities

(ii)

260,749

(233)

241,641

(181)

Expected to be settled within 12 months (net of reinsurance)

 

40,745

 

43,675

 

Expected to be settled after 12 months (net of reinsurance)

 

219,771

 

197,785

 

(ii) Movement in investment contract liabilities

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Gross
2010
£m

Reinsurance
2010
£m

Gross
2009
£m

Reinsurance
2009
£m

As at 1 January

241,641

(181)

203,690

(138)

Reserves in respect of new business

30,088

(1,474)

37,618

(750)

Amounts paid on surrenders and maturities during the year

(38,647)

1,029

(32,382)

571

Investment return and related benefits

28,064

393

33,221

136

Management charges

(322)

(313)

Foreign exchange adjustments

(75)

(193)

As at 31 December

260,749

(233)

241,641

(181)

Fair value movements of £(27,604)m (2009: £(24,317)m) are included within the income statement arising from movements in investment contract liabilities designated as FVTPL.

(iii) Non-participating investment contract liability fair value hierarchy

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As at 31 December 2010

Total
£m

Level 1
£m

Level 2
£m

Level 3
£m

Amortised
cost
£m

Non-participating investment contracts

253,426

252,823

579

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31 December 2009

Total
£m

Level 1
£m

Level 2
£m

Level 3
£m

Amortised
cost
£m

Non-participating investment contracts

234,502

234,318

152

32

The fair value of financial liabilities are, in certain circumstances, measured using valuation techniques that incorporate assumptions that are not evidenced by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument and are not based on observable market data.

Non-participating unit linked investment contracts include £24m (2009: £32m) valued using significant unobservable inputs and have been classified as level 3. These liabilities have limited transactions and are backed by property investments.

There have been no significant transfers between any of the levels.

(iv) Expected investment contract liability cash flows

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Date of undiscounted cash flow

 

 

As at 31 December 2010

0-5
years
£m

5-15
years
£m

15-25
years
£m

Over
25 years
£m

Total
£m

Carrying
value
£m

Participating investment contracts

3,037

4,116

1,933

774

9,860

7,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of undiscounted cash flow

 

 

As at 31 December 2009

0-5
years
£m

5-15
years
£m

15-25
years
£m

Over
25 years
£m

Total
£m

Carrying
value
£m

Participating investment contracts

2,880

3,729

1,980

1,113

9,702

7,139

Investment contract undiscounted net cash flows are based on the expected date of settlement.

Amounts under unit linked contracts are generally repayable on demand and the Group is responsible for ensuring there is sufficient liquidity within the asset portfolio to enable liabilities to unit linked policyholders to be met as they fall due. However, the terms of funds investing in less liquid assets permit the deferral of redemptions for predefined periods in circumstances where there are not sufficient liquid assets within the fund to meet the level of requested redemptions. Accordingly unit linked liabilities have been excluded from the reported cash flows.

A maturity analysis based on the earliest contractual repayment date would present investment contract liabilities as due on the earliest period of the table because policyholders can exercise cancellation options at their discretion. In such a scenario, the liability would be reduced due to the application of surrender penalties.

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